{"id":43604,"date":"2024-01-21T18:06:37","date_gmt":"2024-01-21T17:06:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fermentis.com\/safoeno-spk-05-prise-mousse\/"},"modified":"2026-01-30T13:51:05","modified_gmt":"2026-01-30T12:51:05","slug":"safoeno-spk-05-prise-mousse","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/fermentis.com\/zh-hans\/safoeno-spk-05-prise-mousse\/","title":{"rendered":"Saf\u0152no\u2122 SPK 05\uff1a\u53ef\u5236\u4f5c\u7b80\u5316\u4e8c\u6b21\u53d1\u9175\u9175\u6bcd\u53d1\u9175\u5242\u5236\u5907\u7684\u9175\u6bcd"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_2068683990\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n\n  <div class=\"banner has-hover has-parallax\" id=\"banner-155828636\">\n          <div class=\"banner-inner fill\">\n        <div class=\"banner-bg fill\" data-parallax=\"-4\" data-parallax-container=\".banner\" data-parallax-background>\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1061\" src=\"https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/prise-mousse.jpg\" class=\"bg attachment-original size-original\" alt=\"\" \/>                        <div class=\"overlay\"><\/div>            \n                    <\/div>\n\t\t\n        <div class=\"banner-layers container\">\n            <div class=\"fill banner-link\"><\/div>            \n   <div id=\"text-box-126493250\" class=\"text-box banner-layer x50 md-x50 lg-x50 y50 md-y50 lg-y50 res-text\">\n                                <div class=\"text-box-content text dark\">\n              \n              <div class=\"text-inner text-center\">\n                  \n\t<div id=\"text-3956363823\" class=\"text\">\n\t\t\n<br data-source=\"\n\"><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 110%\">Saf\u0152no\u2122 SPK 05\uff1a\u53ef\u5236\u4f5c\u7b80\u5316\u4e8c\u6b21\u53d1\u9175\u9175\u6bcd\u53d1\u9175\u5242\u5236\u5907\u7684\u9175\u6bcd<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><br data-source=\"\n\"><br \/>\n\t\t\n<style>\n#text-3956363823 {\n  color: rgb(255,255,255);\n}\n#text-3956363823 > * {\n  color: rgb(255,255,255);\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n              <\/div>\n           <\/div>\n                            \n<style>\n#text-box-126493250 {\n  width: 82%;\n}\n#text-box-126493250 .text-box-content {\n  font-size: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n    <\/div>\n \n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n            \n<style>\n#banner-155828636 {\n  padding-top: 300px;\n  background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\n}\n#banner-155828636 .overlay {\n  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.331);\n}\n#banner-155828636 .banner-bg img {\n  object-position: 45% 34%;\n}\n<\/style>\n  <\/div>\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_2068683990 {\n  padding-top: 0px;\n  padding-bottom: 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_185116584\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1858059552\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-962407008\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 80%\"><em>Arnaud DELAHERCHE\u00b9\u3001Etienne DORIGNAC\u00b9\u3001Maryam EHSANI \u00b9\u3001Marie Charlotte COLOSIO\u00b2\u3001Richard MARCHAL \u00b3\u3001Thomas SALMON \u00b3\u3001Yann VASSEROT \u00b3<\/em><\/span><br data-source=\"\n\"><span style=\"font-size: 80%\"><em>\u00b9 Fermentis\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u91cc\u5c14\u9a6c\u51ef\u7279<\/em><\/span><br data-source=\"\n\"><span style=\"font-size: 80%\"><em>\u00b2 \u6cd5\u56fd\u5357\u7279\u8461\u8404\u4e0e\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/em><\/span><br data-source=\"\n\"><span style=\"font-size: 80%\"><em>\u00b3 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data-source=\"\n\n\">\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u4e09\u5e74\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u9009\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u9175\u6bcd\u83cc\u682a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u7b26\u5408\u73b0\u4ee3\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u8d77\u6ce1\u8461\u8404\u9152\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5e2e\u52a9\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u7b80\u5316YSC\u7684\u5236\u5907\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u53d1\u9175\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u3002<br data-source=\"\n\n\">\t<div id=\"gap-1846121262\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-1846121262 {\n  padding-top: &quot;40px&quot;;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1534998320\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-533066388\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<br data-source=\"\n\"><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 120%\">\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><br data-source=\"\n\">\u83cc\u682a\u9009\u62e9\uff1a\u591a\u6b21\u7684\u53d1\u9175\u548c\u5728\u53d1\u9175\uff0c\u5728\u9999\u69df\u76843\u6b21\u917f\u9152\u6d3b\u52a8\uff082019 \u5e74\u30012020 \u5e74\u548c 2022 \u5e74\uff09\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u572815\u5347\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e2d\u8bd5\u89c4\u6a21\u917f\u9152\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u572820-130\u767e\u5347\u5927\u6876\u4e2d\u7684\u4ece\u5065\u5eb7\u8461\u8404\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u9ed1\u6bd4\u8bfa\u8461\u8404\u6c41\uff08\u5e74\u4efd\u9152\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5b9e\u9645\u89c4\u6a21\u917f\u9152\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002\u8461\u8404\u6c41\u7684\u53ef\u540c\u5316\u6c2e (YAN) \u542b\u91cf\u4e3a240-280\u6beb\u514b\/\u5347\uff0c\u6f5c\u5728\u9152\u7cbe\u542b\u91cf\u4e3a 9.95 &#8211; 11.05% (v\/v)\u3002<br data-source=\"\n\n\">\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u5728\u5965\u5e03\u7701\u548c\u9a6c\u6069\u7701\u76845\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u917f\u9152\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u548c\u9152\u7a96\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u53d1\u9175\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u4e94\u79cd\u83cc\u682a\uff1a\u4e09\u79cd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u83cc\u682a\u3001\u5019\u9009\u83cc\u682a\uff08\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff09\u548c\u4e24\u79cd\u5546\u4e1a\u83cc\u682a\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u917f\u9152\u5de5\u827a\u8fdb\u884c\u53cc\u6b21\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u5e76\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u5e02\u552e\u9999\u69df\u83cc\u682a\u8fdb\u884c\u53d1\u9175\u7684\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002<br data-source=\"\n\n\">\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u884cPDM\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5c06\u65b0\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u9175\u6bcd\u4e0e\u4e24\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u5907\u9999\u69df\u4e2dYSC\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u83cc\u682a\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u9999\u69df\u884c\u4e1a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a (CIVC)(1) \u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u534f\u8bae\u6765\u5236\u5907 YSC\u3002<br data-source=\"\n\n\">\u6240\u6709\u9175\u6bcd\u5747\u4ee5100\u4e07\u6d3b\u7ec6\u80de\/\u6beb\u5347\u63a5\u79cd\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6258\u9a6c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e9a\u7532\u57fa\u84dd\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec6\u80de\u8ba1\u6570\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u6d3b\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u53d1\u9175\u662f\u5728750\u6beb\u5347\u9999\u69df\u73bb\u7483\u74f6\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u8c03\u6574YAN\uff0c\u4f7f\u752820\u514b\/\u5347\u8517\u7cd6\u548c\u9664\u6e23\u5242\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5236\u4f5c12\u74f6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e09\u4e2a\u914d\u5907\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u6c34\u5206\u6d4b\u5b9a\u4eea\u3002\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u74f6\u5b50\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u6e29\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u4e3a 13\u00b0C \u7684\u623f\u95f4\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u65b0\u53d1\u9175\uff0c\u5e76\u6bcf\u5468\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e24\u6b21\u538b\u529b\u3002<br data-source=\"\n\n\"><strong>\u9175\u6bcd\u53d1\u9175\u5242\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u4f18\u5316<\/strong><br data-source=\"\n\n\">\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u53d1\u9175\u548cPDM\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u9175\u6bcd\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e86\u5728\u66f4\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5236\u5907YSC\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u4f20\u7edf\u534f\u8bae\u6240\u9700\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4e86<em>\u917f\u9152\u9175\u6bcd<\/em>\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee3\u8c22\u4ea7\u7269\u2014\u2014\u78b3\u548c\u6c2e\u3002<br data-source=\"\n\n\">\u7528DAP\u8c03\u8282\u57fa\u9152\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e09\u4e2a\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684YAN\uff1a520\u6beb\u514b\/\u5347 (N520)\u3001400\u6beb\u514b\/\u5347 (N400)\u548c280\u6beb\u514b\/\u5347(N280)\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b9\u6cd5\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cd6\u3001YAN\u3001\u6d3b\u7ec6\u80de\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u538b\u529b\u3002<br data-source=\"\n\n\"><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-2071407707\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_1922397515\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"682\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/champagne-682x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/champagne-682x1024.jpg 682w, https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/champagne-532x800.jpg 532w, https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/champagne-768x1154.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/champagne-600x902.jpg 600w, https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/champagne.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 682px) 100vw, 682px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_1922397515 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1831844550\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1620849468\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<br data-source=\"\n\"><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 120%\">\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u8ba8\u8bba<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><br data-source=\"\n\"><strong>\u9009\u62e9\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a\u917f\u9152\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong><br data-source=\"\n\n\">\u56fe1a\u548c1b\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u65b0\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u9175\u6bcd\uff08\u83cc\u682a B\uff09\u4e0e\u9999\u69df\u5730\u533a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u83cc\u682a\u7684\u53d1\u9175\u52a8\u529b\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u548c\u9152\u7a96\u917f\u9152\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u83cc\u682aB\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u83cc\u682a\u5feb\u5f97\u591a\u7684\u53d1\u9175\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6ede\u540e\u9636\u6bb5\u8f83\u77ed\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u786e\u5b9e\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u53d1\u9175\u90fd\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7559\u4e0b\u4efb\u4f55\u6b8b\u7cd6\u3002<br data-source=\"\n\n\"><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row row-small\"  id=\"row-545345119\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1831750532\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_340072871\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1020\" height=\"616\" src=\"https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/fig-1-1024x618.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/fig-1-1024x618.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/fig-1-800x483.jpg 800w, https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/fig-1-768x464.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/fig-1-600x362.jpg 600w, https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/fig-1.jpg 1217w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_340072871 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1340168725\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_1336363709\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1020\" height=\"705\" src=\"https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/fig-2-1024x708.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/fig-2-1024x708.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/fig-2-800x553.jpg 800w, https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/fig-2-768x531.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/fig-2-600x415.jpg 600w, https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/fig-2.jpg 1217w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_1336363709 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1727993480\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-798862597\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<p><br data-source=\"\n\n\"><strong><em>\u56fe1a\u548c1b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u9152\u6c41\u8fdb\u884c\u4e24\u6b21\u4e0d\u540c\u53d1\u9175\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u53d1\u9175\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u83cc\u682aB\uff08Fermentis\uff09\u4e0e\u5546\u4e1a\u9999\u69df\u83cc\u682a\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/em><\/strong><br data-source=\"\n\n\"><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-608236874\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1466946687\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<p><br data-source=\"\n\n\">\u5728\u6240\u6709\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u83cc\u682aB\u56e0\u5176\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u542f\u52a8\u548c\u5b8c\u6210\u9152\u7cbe\u53d1\u9175\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u800c\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8be5\u83cc\u682a\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u57fa\u9152\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7279\u5f81\uff1a<br data-source=\"\n\"><\/p>\n<ul><br data-source=\"\n\"> \t<\/p>\n<li>\u5bf9\u4f4epH\u503c\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u6781\u4f73\uff08\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u4e3a 2.95-3.15\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<p><br data-source=\"\n\"> \t<\/p>\n<li>\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u9178\u5ea6\u548c\u603bSO <sub>2<\/sub>\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u751f\u6210\u91cf\u4f4e\u3002<\/li>\n<p><br data-source=\"\n\"> \t<\/p>\n<li>\u603b\u9178\u5ea6\u548c\u82f9\u679c\u9178\u6c34\u5e73\u7565\u4f4e\u3002<\/li>\n<p><br data-source=\"\n\"> \t<\/p>\n<li>\u53d1\u9175\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u6b8b\u7559\u7684\u03b1-\u80fa\u6c2e\u6c34\u5e73\u660e\u663e\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002<\/li>\n<p><br data-source=\"\n\"><\/ul>\n<p><br data-source=\"\n\">\u4ece\u611f\u5b98\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8be5\u83cc\u682a\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u57fa\u9152\u63cf\u8ff0\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<br data-source=\"\n\"><\/p>\n<ul><br data-source=\"\n\"> \t<\/p>\n<li>\u5bcc\u6709\u8868\u73b0\u529b\u7684\u9999\u6c14\uff0c\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u7ec6\u817b\u7684\u679c\u5473\uff0c\u5e26\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u4ee4\u4eba\u6109\u60a6\u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u6c34\u679c\u3001\u6843\u5b50\u3001\u674f\u5b50\u548c\u67d1\u6a58\u7c7b\u6c34\u679c\uff08\u5982\u8461\u8404\u67da\uff09\u7684\u5473\u9053\uff0c\u662f\u9ed1\u6bd4\u8bfa\u7684\u5178\u578b\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/li>\n<p><br data-source=\"\n\"> \t<\/p>\n<li>\u53e3\u611f\u6e05\u65b0\uff0c\u9178\u5ea6\u9002\u5b9c\uff0c\u5706\u6da6\uff0c\u987a\u6ed1\uff0c\u5e26\u6709\u5b9c\u4eba\u7684\u751c\u5473\uff0c\u4f59\u5473\u7565\u5e26\u5355\u5b81\uff0c\u56de\u5473\u957f\u5ea6\u9002\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n<p><br data-source=\"\n\"><\/ul>\n<p><br data-source=\"\n\">\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5176\u9ad8\u53d1\u9175\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u4f4e SO <sub>2<\/sub>\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u548c\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u9178\u4ea7\u91cf\u3001\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u83cc\u682a\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684YAN\u9700\u6c42\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u57fa\u9152\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u83cc\u682aB\u88ab\u9009\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884cPDM\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002<br data-source=\"\n\n\"><strong>\u9009\u62e9\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1aPDM\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong><br data-source=\"\n\n\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21PDM\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u9175\u6bcd\u53d1\u9175\u5242 (YSC) \u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9175\u6bcd\u4e0e\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u5907\u9999\u69df\u4e2dYSC\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u5546\u4e1a\u83cc\u682a\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<br data-source=\"\n\n\">\u5c3d\u7ba1YAN\u542b\u91cf\u4f4e\u4e14\u518d\u53d1\u9175\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f4e\uff0813\u00b0C\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u6240\u6709PDM\u5747\u6210\u529f\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<br data-source=\"\n\n\">\u7531\u9152\u7a96\u7ecf\u7406\u3001\u917f\u9152\u5e08\u548cURCA\u8461\u8404\u9152\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u54c1\u9152\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5bf9\u7ecf\u8fc713\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u9152\u6ce5\u9648\u917f\uff08\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a 13\u00b0C\uff09\u540e\u7684\u8d77\u6ce1\u9152\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u54c1\u5c1d\u3002\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<br data-source=\"\n\"><\/p>\n<ul><br data-source=\"\n\"> \t<\/p>\n<li>\u6c14\u6ce1\u7ec6\u817b\uff0c\u6ce1\u6cab\u8f7b\u76c8\u5b9c\u4eba\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u6c14\u6ce1\u7687\u51a0\u3002<\/li>\n<p><br data-source=\"\n\"> \t<\/p>\n<li>\u6e05\u65b0\u800c\u4f18\u96c5\u7684\u9999\u6c14\uff0c\u5e26\u6709\u8349\u8393\u3001\u5976\u6cb9\u86cb\u5377\u3001\u674f\u4ec1\u3001\u767d\u8272\u82b1\u7c7b\u548c\u70df\u718f\u7684\u5473\u9053\u3002<\/li>\n<p><br data-source=\"\n\"> \t<\/p>\n<li>\u53e3\u611f\u6d3b\u6cfc\uff0c\u53e3\u611f\u5f3a\u52b2\u5b9c\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u5e26\u6709\u6de1\u6de1\u7684\u8d77\u6ce1\u3002\u7cbe\u81f4\u800c\u5747\u8861\u7684\u8461\u8404\u9152\uff0c\u6536\u5c3e\u7565\u5e26\u6da9\u5473\uff0c\u4f59\u5473\u60a0\u957f\uff0c\u679c\u9999\u6301\u4e45\uff0c\u65e0\u53d1\u9175\u75d5\u8ff9\u3002\u53e3\u611f\u5fae\u751c\uff0c\u4f59\u5473\u5747\u8861\uff0c\u7565\u5e26\u871c\u996f\u6c34\u679c\u5473\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u53ef\u996e\u3002<\/li>\n<p><br data-source=\"\n\"><\/ul>\n<p><br data-source=\"\n\">\u7528\u8be5\u83cc\u682a\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u8d77\u6ce1\u9152\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u6982\u62ec\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u679c\u5473\u6e05\u65b0\uff0c\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\u611f\u89c9\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u6027\uff0c\u6ce1\u6cab\u7ec6\u817b\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u76f4\u63a5\u996e\u7528\u3002<br data-source=\"\n\n\"><strong>\u51c6\u5907\u9175\u6bcd\u53d1\u9175\u5242<\/strong><br data-source=\"\n\n\">\u9999\u69df\u9152\u884c\u4e1a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a (CIVC) \u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u534f\u8bae\uff08\u56fe 2\uff09\u5e73\u5747\u6301\u7eed 3 &#8211; 5 \u5929\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<strong>\u9002\u5e94\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u589e\u6b96\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong>\u3002<br data-source=\"\n\n\"><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-487071736\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1129144863\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_1881750661\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1324\" src=\"https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/protocol-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-original size-original\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/protocol-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/protocol-800x414.jpg 800w, https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/protocol-1024x530.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/protocol-768x397.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/protocol-1536x794.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/protocol-2048x1059.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/protocol-600x310.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_1881750661 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<p><em><strong>\u56fe 2\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u8d77\u6ce1\u8461\u8404\u9152\u4e8c\u6b21\u53d1\u9175\u7684\u9175\u6bcd\u53d1\u9175\u5242\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-2084289478\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1222546909\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<p><br data-source=\"\n\n\"><strong>\u7ecf\u5178\u9175\u6bcd\u53d1\u9175\u5242 (YSC)\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u9002\u5e94<\/strong><br data-source=\"\n\n\">\u4f30\u8ba1\u9002\u5e94\u4ecb\u8d28\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u6d53\u5ea6\u4ece\u521d\u59cb\u503c1040\u514b\/\u7acb\u65b9\u5398\u7c73\u4e0b\u964d\u52301025-1015 \u514b\/\u7acb\u65b9\u5398\u7c73\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u503c\u9700\u89816-10\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0b\u964d\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8f83\u957f\u65f6\u671f\u5185\u3002\u56fe3a\u6240\u793a\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u76d1\u6d4b\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5f53YAN\u5e73\u5747\u542b\u91cf\u4e3a 400\u6beb\u514b\/\u5347\uff08N400\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u898112\u523022\u5c0f\u65f6\u624d\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230 1025-1015\u514b\/\u7acb\u65b9\u5398\u7c73\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u3002<br data-source=\"\n\n\">\u56fe3b\u548c3c\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u53ef\u53d1\u9175\u7cd6\u548cPAA\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u3002\u5728\u7528100\u514b\/\u5347\u7cd6\u548c400\u6beb\u514b\/\u5347 YAN\uff08N400\uff09\u5236\u5907\u7684\u7ecf\u5178PDC\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc717\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u540e\uff0c\u9175\u6bcd\u5c1a\u672a\u6d88\u8017\u7ea657\u514b\/\u5347\u7cd6\uff08\u7ebf\u6027\u6a21\u578b\uff09\u548c207\u6beb\u514b\/\u5347YAN\uff08\u5bf9\u6570\u6a21\u578b\uff09\u3002<br data-source=\"\n\n\"><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-531908588\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1411790220\" class=\"col medium-4 small-12 large-4\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_754992814\">\n\t\t<a class=\"image-lightbox lightbox-gallery\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/fig-3.jpg\">\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1020\" height=\"705\" src=\"https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/fig-3-1024x708.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/fig-3-1024x708.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/fig-3-800x553.jpg 800w, https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/fig-3-768x531.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/fig-3-600x415.jpg 600w, https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/fig-3.jpg 1217w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\t\t\n<style>\n#image_754992814 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-2029150557\" class=\"col medium-4 small-12 large-4\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_1870291738\">\n\t\t<a class=\"image-lightbox lightbox-gallery\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/fig-4.jpg\">\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1020\" height=\"705\" src=\"https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/fig-4-1024x708.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/fig-4-1024x708.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/fig-4-800x553.jpg 800w, https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/fig-4-768x531.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/fig-4-600x415.jpg 600w, https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/fig-4.jpg 1217w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\t\t\n<style>\n#image_1870291738 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-44250549\" class=\"col medium-4 small-12 large-4\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_1584111069\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1020\" height=\"705\" src=\"https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/fig-5-1024x708.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/fig-5-1024x708.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/fig-5-800x553.jpg 800w, https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/fig-5-768x531.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/fig-5-600x415.jpg 600w, https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/fig-5.jpg 1217w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_1584111069 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-2020277828\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-855111250\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<p><em><strong>\u56fe3a\u30013b\u548c3c\uff1aYSC\u2013\u7b2c\u4e00\u9002\u5e94\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u63a7\u5236\u6d53\u5ea6\u3001\u53ef\u53d1\u9175\u7cd6\u548cPAA\u3002<\/strong><\/em><br data-source=\"\n\n\">\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u9002\u5e94\u9636\u6bb5\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u7ea650%\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u7cd6\u548cAPA\u6d53\u7f29\u4ecd\u7559\u5728\u83cc\u811a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u540e\u671f\u7684\u589e\u6b96\u9636\u6bb5\u4e5f\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u80fd\u591f\u79ef\u6781\u589e\u6b96\u7684\u9175\u6bcd\u83cc\u811a\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u51c6\u5907\u521d\u59cbAPA\u6d53\u5ea6\u4f4e\u4e8e30% \u4e14\u7b49\u4e8e280\u6beb\u514b\/\u5347\uff08N280\uff09\u7684\u83cc\u811a\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9002\u5e94\u9636\u6bb5\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u7684\u6c2e\u542b\u91cf\u4ecd\u7136\u8db3\u591f\u9ad8\u3002\u7a0d\u540e\u5728\u51c6\u5907\u6ca1\u6709\u9002\u5e94\u9636\u6bb5\u7684PDC\u65f6\u5c06\u8003\u8651\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<br data-source=\"\n\n\"><strong>\u7ecf\u5178\u9175\u6bcd\u53d1\u9175\u5242\uff08YSC\uff09\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u589e\u6b96<\/strong><br data-source=\"\n\n\">\u7e41\u6b96\u9636\u6bb5\u901a\u5e38\u6301\u7eed\u4e24\u5929\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6301\u7eed\u66f4\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5728\u589e\u6b96\u9636\u6bb5\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5bc6\u5ea6\u57281015\u81f31025\u514b\/\u7acb\u65b9\u5398\u7c73\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u57fa\u9152\u63a5\u79cd\u65f6\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5728998\u81f3995\u514b\/\u7acb\u65b9\u5398\u7c73\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8f7b\u67d4\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u5730\u6405\u62cc\u6216\u6bcf\u5929\u6cf5\u9001\u4e00\u5230\u4e24\u6b21\u3002<br data-source=\"\n\n\">\u7ecf\u5178YSC\u5728\u589e\u6b96\u671f\u521d\u671f\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a\u7cd6\u542b\u91cf\u4e3a84.5\u514b\/\u5347\u3001\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\u6c2e\u542b\u91cf\u4e3a100\u6beb\u514b\/\u5347\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<br data-source=\"\n\n\"><strong>\u672a\u7ecf\u9002\u5e94\u9636\u6bb5\u7684 YSC\uff1a\u521d\u59cb\u7ec4\u6210<\/strong><br data-source=\"\n\n\">\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7684YSC\u4e2d\uff0c\u9175\u6bcd\u6570\u91cf\u5728\u9002\u5e94\u9636\u6bb5\u524d24\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u4ec5\u589e\u52a0\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u9884\u8ba1\u6240\u9700\u76846-10\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\uff0c\u589e\u5e45\u8981\u5c0f\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u5e38\u89c4\u65b9\u6848\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u7fa4\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u6b65YSC\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6848\uff08\u65e0\u9700\u9002\u5e94\u9636\u6bb5\u6b65\u9aa4\uff09\uff0c\u53ea\u970030-36\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u6309\u5982\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5236\u5907YSC\uff1a<br data-source=\"\n\"><\/p>\n<ul><br data-source=\"\n\"> \t<\/p>\n<li>9\u5343\u514b\u6bcfADY\/1000\u767e\u5347\u57fa\u9152\uff0c\u62169\u514b\u6bcfADY\/\u767e\u5347\uff0c\u63a5\u79cd\u7387\u4e3a3%\uff08v\/v\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<p><br data-source=\"\n\"> \t<\/p>\n<li>84\u514b\/\u5347\u7684\u7cd6\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u7ecf\u5178YSC\u4e2d\u589e\u6b96\u9636\u6bb5\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u7684\u7cd6\u6d53\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<p><br data-source=\"\n\"> \t<\/p>\n<li>100\u6beb\u514b\/\u5347\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\u6c2e\u6a21\u62df\u7ecf\u5178YSC\u4e2d\u589e\u6b96\u9636\u6bb5\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u7684YAN\u3002<\/li>\n<p><br data-source=\"\n\"><\/ul>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1123471471\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1141787726\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_1313935490\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1187\" src=\"https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/protocol-2jpg.jpg\" class=\"attachment-original size-original\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/protocol-2jpg.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/protocol-2jpg-800x371.jpg 800w, https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/protocol-2jpg-1024x475.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/protocol-2jpg-768x356.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/protocol-2jpg-1536x712.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/protocol-2jpg-2048x950.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/protocol-2jpg-600x278.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_1313935490 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<p><em>\u56fe 4\uff1a<strong>\u63a5\u79cd1000\u767e\u5347\u57fa\u9152\u7684<\/strong><strong>\u65e0\u9700\u9002\u5e94\u9636\u6bb5\uff0836 \u5c0f\u65f6\uff09\u7684YSC\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\u3002<\/em><br data-source=\"\n\n\"><strong>\u7ecf\u5178YSC\u548c\u672a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9002\u5e94\u9636\u6bb5\u7684 YSC\uff1a\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u6f14\u53d8<\/strong><br data-source=\"\n\n\">\u4ece\u9175\u6bcd\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u7cd6\u3001\u6d53\u5ea6\u548cYAN\u65b9\u9762\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86\u4e24\u79cdYSC\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fdb\u884c\u53cc\u6b21\u91cd\u590d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<br data-source=\"\n\n\">\u672a\u7ecf\u9002\u5e94\u9636\u6bb5\u7684YSC\u572830-36\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d3b\u9175\u6bcd\u6570\u91cf\u8fbe\u52301.1\u4ebf\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\/\u6beb\u5347\uff08\u56fe5a\uff09\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728\u57fa\u9152\u4e2d\u63a5\u79cd 1% (v\/v) \u5373\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97 110 \u4e07\u4e2a\u6d3b\u7ec6\u80de\/\u6beb\u5347\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u6d53\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6bcf\u767e\u5347\u57fa\u9152\u4f7f\u7528\u7ea64\u81f35\u514b\u6bcfADY\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-948150757\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-827047390\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1733114357\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-877490433\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_1902956571\">\n\t\t<a class=\"image-lightbox lightbox-gallery\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/living-cells.jpg\">\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1020\" height=\"705\" src=\"https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/living-cells-1024x708.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/living-cells-1024x708.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/living-cells-800x553.jpg 800w, https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/living-cells-768x531.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/living-cells-600x415.jpg 600w, https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/living-cells.jpg 1217w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\t\t\n<style>\n#image_1902956571 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-92907536\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_404115122\">\n\t\t<a class=\"image-lightbox lightbox-gallery\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/living-cells.jpg\">\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1020\" height=\"705\" src=\"https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/living-cells-1024x708.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/living-cells-1024x708.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/living-cells-800x553.jpg 800w, https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/living-cells-768x531.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/living-cells-600x415.jpg 600w, https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/living-cells.jpg 1217w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\t\t\n<style>\n#image_404115122 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1627374593\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_544727731\">\n\t\t<a class=\"image-lightbox lightbox-gallery\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/yeast-assimilable-nitrogen.jpg\">\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1020\" height=\"705\" src=\"https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/yeast-assimilable-nitrogen-1024x708.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/yeast-assimilable-nitrogen-1024x708.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/yeast-assimilable-nitrogen-800x553.jpg 800w, https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/yeast-assimilable-nitrogen-768x531.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/yeast-assimilable-nitrogen-600x415.jpg 600w, https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/yeast-assimilable-nitrogen.jpg 1217w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\t\t\n<style>\n#image_544727731 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-25017261\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_339884043\">\n\t\t<a class=\"image-lightbox lightbox-gallery\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/density.jpg\">\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1020\" height=\"728\" src=\"https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/density-1024x731.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/density-1024x731.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/density-800x571.jpg 800w, https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/density-768x548.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/density-600x428.jpg 600w, https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/density.jpg 1212w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\t\t\n<style>\n#image_339884043 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1516782455\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1509580413\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<p><em><strong>Figure 5: Comparison of the two YSC preparation protocols. YSC with acclimatization (B1 and B2 &#8211; duplicates) and without acclimatization phase (B3 and B4 &#8211; duplicates). Monitoring of live yeast population (Figure 5a), sugar content (Figure 5b), mineral nitrogen (Figure 5c) and density (Figure 5d).<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>In the YSC without an acclimatization phase, the decrease in sugar content was continuous and regular and did not show a slowdown (Fig. 5b). After approximately 30 hours, the YSC without an acclimatization phase had a sugar level of 50 g\/L and a density of 1010 g\/cm3 (Fig. 5d), which allows the yeasts to continue to multiply in the case where the YSC must be maintained for several hours, even a whole day, before the inoculation of the base wine.<\/p>\n<p>Regarding YAN, we observe a regular decrease in its concentration in the YSC without acclimatization, unlike the classic protocol which shows a sudden drop in YAN when the yeast enters the multiplication phase (Fig. 5c). For the classic two-phase protocol, lasting 72 hours, the medium becomes deficient in YAN after 60 hours, whereas with the YSC protocol without an acclimatization phase, 30 mg\/L of YAN remain after 36 hours. It is therefore essential to pay a particular attention to this parameter because a nitrogen deficiency can lead to a strong reduction in yeast activity, cell multiplication speed and fermentation kinetics.<\/p>\n<p>The results of these tests show that it is entirely possible to prepare a YSC in a single step and in less than half the time of the conventionally used protocol.<br \/>\nTo evaluate the behaviour of the yeasts obtained with a YSC protocol without an acclimatization phase, two PDMs were started, one at 14\u00b0C and the other at 18\u00b0C (Fig. 6). The fermentation kinetics of the newly selected strain (strain B) was similar to that recorded with the commercial Champagne strain (Fig. 6). Although there was a slight longer lag phase with the PDM carried out at 14\u00b0C with strain B, the fermentation kinetics were almost identical and made it possible to reach 5 bars of pressure simultaneously with the Champagne strain in approximately 20 days at 18\u00b0C and in approximately 40 days at 14\u00b0C.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-717546039\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-453894308\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_1852375759\">\n\t\t<a class=\"image-lightbox lightbox-gallery\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Champaign-strain-18-degrees.jpg\">\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1020\" height=\"705\" src=\"https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Champaign-strain-18-degrees-1024x708.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Champaign-strain-18-degrees-1024x708.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Champaign-strain-18-degrees-800x553.jpg 800w, https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Champaign-strain-18-degrees-768x531.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Champaign-strain-18-degrees-600x415.jpg 600w, https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Champaign-strain-18-degrees.jpg 1217w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\t\t\n<style>\n#image_1852375759 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1819103794\" class=\"col medium-6 small-12 large-6\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_1786394792\">\n\t\t<a class=\"image-lightbox lightbox-gallery\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Champaign-strain-14-degrees.jpg\">\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1020\" height=\"705\" src=\"https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Champaign-strain-14-degrees-1024x708.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Champaign-strain-14-degrees-1024x708.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Champaign-strain-14-degrees-800x553.jpg 800w, https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Champaign-strain-14-degrees-768x531.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Champaign-strain-14-degrees-600x415.jpg 600w, https:\/\/fermentis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Champaign-strain-14-degrees.jpg 1217w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\t\t\n<style>\n#image_1786394792 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1085638079\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-804277003\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<p><br data-source=\"\n\n\"><em><strong>\u56fe 6\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u538b\u529b\u8ba1\u76d1\u6d4b YSC \u671f\u95f4\u5728 18\u00b0C \u548c 14\u00b0C \u4e0b\u7684\u74f6\u538b\u3002<\/strong><\/em><br data-source=\"\n\"><\/p>\n<h2>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n<p><br data-source=\"\n\"><br 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